Digital Photography
RESTORATION
Restoration Guidelines
1) Always crop and make general contrast and color adjustments before you begin patching, healing and cloning.
2) Only consider using the Dust and Scratches Filter on areas with no significant background texture, like open skies.
3) Start with the Patch Tool at Fit on Screen or Print Size view to correct larger areas that need repair.
4) Always do your precise repairs in Actual Pixels view.
6) It is not always possible to match the original exactly . You have 1 1/2 class periods to retouch and print your image.
Making Selections
When you have made a selection only that area will be effected by corrections.
Selections are identified by the famous “marching ants”.
The Quick Selection Tool allows you to make simple selections within areas defined by tonalities or colors.
The Marquee Tools allow you to draw geometric selections of various kinds.
The Lasso Tool allows you to manually draw an enclosed boundary around the pixels you want to edit.
Some common selection functions and conventions very handy to know:
* Hold down the Option key and draw to subtract from the selection area.
* Hold down the Shift key and draw to add to the selection area.
* Also use the Shift key to constrain drawing tools to right angles and straight lines.
* Use Comm + H to hide (and restore) the marching ants.
* Use Comm key to cut and float the selection area.
* Use Comm + J to copy and float a selection.
* Hit the “V” key to switch to the Move Tool to move the floated selection.
* Use Comm + Z to Undo one step and the History Palette to undo many steps
Restoration Tools
• The Patch Tool allows you to select and drag-match large areas with flaws. This works well when there are clean areas that are adjacent and have matching tonalities and textures.
Set to “Source” to restore large areas.
• The Spot Healing Brush (J) automatically samples from adjacent areas. This often works well on evenly-lit textures.
• The Healing Brush (J) allows you to select areas with matching textures and tonality.
Set to “Sampled” and hold down the Options Key to select from adjacent areas.
• The Clone Stamp Tool (S) copies matching pixels from adjacent areas or other Layers.
Also note that a useful trick is to use the above tools together with the Shift key to instantly edit long lines of areas that need retouching.